The Influence of New Information Technologies in Supply Chains Logistics on Mobility in Urban Areas

Authors

  • Grażyna Chaberek-Karwacka University of Gdansk Department of Spatial Management

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.312.6

Keywords:

industry 4.0, innovations, logistics, mobility, new information technologies

Abstract

Cities are places of countless logistics processes, i.e. the processes of flow of all kinds of resources: human, material, information. The basic problem of contemporary cities are factors limiting their sustainable development. Most of them originate from excessive congestion caused by individual motorization and road freight transport. In recent years, supply chains intensively develop and implement new information technologies. That aims at rationalizing the business logistics processes by improving the information flows which is followed by reducing the demand for physical resources and the reduction of processing time and costs. Because the cities are large areas of logistics processes related to the economic activities of enterprises, the purpose of this article is to answer the following question: how do new information technologies, used in logistics processes, influence the structure of resources mobility in urban areas and how they can help in solving problems of congestion in urban areas. The main assumption of the study is that information flows can partially substitute real flows, which leads to the main thesis of the research that new technologies which streamline the flows of information in B2B and B2C relation can reduce the demand for goods and human flows within the cities. That rationalization translates into changes of resources demand structure and thus a change in demand for their mobility. The study used analysis and deduction method based on the literature and real life examples in the field of information technology which are already in use and those that can be used soon in logistics processes. This field of research is underdeveloped because logisticians focus their research on economization of business logistics processes and do not pay much attention to how they can influence urban areas.

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Author Biography

Grażyna Chaberek-Karwacka, University of Gdansk Department of Spatial Management

Grażyna Chaberek-Karwacka, Ph.D., University of Gdansk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Geography, Department of Spatial Management. Ph.D. of earth sciences in the field of Socio-economic Geography, she also holds an M,Sc. title in Economics with a specialization in transport and logistics. She works as an assistant professor in the Department of Spatial Management in the Institute of Geography of the University of Gdansk and is a deputy director for development. In the research and didactic work she deals with problems of logistical support of the cities and regions, especially with the logistics infrastructure of urban areas and other economic aspects in spatial management. Grażyna Chaberek-Karwacka, Ph.D., University of Gdansk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Geography, Department of Spatial Management. Ph.D. of earth sciences in the field of Socio-economic Geography, she also holds an M,Sc. title in Economics with a specialization in transport and logistics. She works as an assistant professor in the Department of Spatial Management in the Institute of Geography of the University of Gdansk and is a deputy director for development. In the research and didactic work she deals with problems of logistical support of the cities and regions, especially with the logistics infrastructure of urban areas and other economic aspects in spatial management.

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Published

2017-06-04

How to Cite

Chaberek-Karwacka, G. (2017). The Influence of New Information Technologies in Supply Chains Logistics on Mobility in Urban Areas. Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society, 31(2), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.24917/20801653.312.6